See swefn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сънъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz (“sleep, dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.\nCognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old Norse svefn. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), Lithuanian sãpnas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swefn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swefn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swefn",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swefn",
"2": "swefnu",
"3": "swefn",
"4": "swefnu",
"5": "swefnes",
"6": "swefna",
"7": "swefne",
"8": "swefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swefnian"
},
{
"word": "swefniend"
},
{
"word": "swefnreċċere"
},
{
"word": "unswefn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fulfilled my dream.",
"text": "Iċ ġefylde mīn swefn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never remember my dreams.",
"text": "Iċ nǣfre ne ġeman mīnra swefna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-swefn-ang-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mǣtan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swefen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[swevn]"
}
],
"word": "swefn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swefn, swefen\nMiddle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swefn, swefen\nMiddle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swevan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swevan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*swefn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swefn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, dream"
],
"id": "en-swefn-gmw-pro-noun-anPQCcfE",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) sleep, dream"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swefn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swefnian"
},
{
"word": "swefniend"
},
{
"word": "swefnreċċere"
},
{
"word": "unswefn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swefn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сънъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sãpnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sãpnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz (“sleep, dream”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.\nCognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old Norse svefn. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), Lithuanian sãpnas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swefn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swefn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swefn",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swefn",
"2": "swefnu",
"3": "swefn",
"4": "swefnu",
"5": "swefnes",
"6": "swefna",
"7": "swefne",
"8": "swefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mǣtan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fulfilled my dream.",
"text": "Iċ ġefylde mīn swefn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never remember my dreams.",
"text": "Iċ nǣfre ne ġeman mīnra swefna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[swevn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swefen"
}
],
"word": "swefn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swefn, swefen\nMiddle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swefn, swefen\nMiddle English: sweven, swevyn, swevon, swevene, swevne, swheven, squeven, sueven, seven, swene, swefen, suefen, sweoven\nEnglish: sweven\nScots: sweven, swevyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swevan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swevan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swefnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*swefn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swefn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Dreams",
"gmw-pro:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, dream"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) sleep, dream"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swefn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swefn meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.